缩略语
缩略语：
Lesson 1
1
PIC
Pilot in Command
2
PF
Pilot Flying
3
PM
Pilot Monitoring
4
FAA
Federal Aviation Administration
5
ICAO
International Civil Aviation Organization
6
FAR
Federal Aviation Regulation;Federal Aviation Regulations联邦航空条例
7
CAAC
Civil Aviation Administration of China中国民航局
8
CCAR
China Civil Aviation Regulations;China Civil Aviation Regulation《中国民用航空条例》；
9
IFR
Instrument Flight Rules; Instrument Flight Rule
10
VFR
Visual Flight Rules; Visual Flight Rule
11
AIM
Aeronautical Information Manual航空信息手册
12
NAVAID
Navigation aid; Navigation aids; Navigational Aid; Navigational Aids
13
TCAS
Traffic Collision Avoidance System; Traffic Collision Alerting and Avoidance System空中防撞系统
Lesson 2
1
EFIS
Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统
2
PFD
Primary Flight Display主飞行显示
3
MFD
Multi-function display; multi function display
4
ND
Navigation Display; Navigational Display
5
ADI
Attitude Direction Indicator姿态指向仪
6
CDI
Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器
7
HSI
Horizontal Status Indicator; Horizontal Situation Indicator水平状态指示器
8
GPWS
Ground Proximity Warning System 近地警告系统
9
EICAS
Engine Indications and Crew Alerting System; Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统
11
ECAM
Electronic Centerlised Aircraft Monitor；Electronic Centerlized Aircraft Monitor; Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring飞机电子中央监控器
12
SA
Situation Awareness; Situational Awareness
13
SOP
Standard Operating Procedure; Standard Operation Procedure
14
CRM
Crew Resource Management; Cockpit Rescource Management
Lesson 3：
1
PTU
Power Transfer Unit
2
PCU
Power Control Unit
3
POH
Pilot Operating Handbook
4
AFM
Airplane Flight Manual; Aircraft Flight Manual
5
CG
Center of Gravity
6
IAS
Indicated Airspeed
Lesson 4
1
VFR
Visual Flight Rule; Visual Flight Rules
2
VMC
Visual Meteorology Condition; Visual Meteorological Condition;
3
IMC
Instrument Meteorology Condition;
4
AFM
Airplane Flight Manual; Aircraft Flight Manual;
5
FBW
fly-by-wire; fly by wire
Lesson 5
1
POH
Pilot Operating Handbook;Pilot Operation Handbook;
2
APU
auxiliary power unit
3
PDT
Planned Departure Time; Planned Departing Time
4
FAA
Federal Aviation Administration
5
CG
Center of Gravity; Centre of Gravity
6
POB
Person on board; People on board
7
NM
Nautical Mile; Nautical Miles
8
ACFT
Aircraft
9
NAV
Navigation
10
ILS
Instrument Landing System
11
ATC
Air traffic Controller; Air traffic Control
Lesson 6
1
AFCS
Automatic Flight Control System
2
DFCS
Digital Flight Control System 数字飞行控制系统
3
FMC
Flight management Computer
4
IAS
Indicated airspeed; Indicated Air Speed
5
ADI
Attitude Direction Indicator 姿态指引仪
6
A/P
Autopilot; auto pilot
7
A/T
Autothrottle; Auto Throttle
8
FCC
Flight Control Computer
9
10
FMS
Flight Management System
11
DME
Distance Measuring Equipment
12
VOR
VHF Omnidirectional Range; VHF Omni-directional Range;甚高频全向信标台
13
NDB
Non-directional Beacon; Non-directional Beacons无方向性信标
14
SID
Standard Instrument Departure
15
STAR
Standard Terminal Arrival标准进场路线
16
ND
Navigation Display; Navigational Display
17
GPS
Global Positioning System; Global Position System
18
EFIS
Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统
19
LNAV
Lateral Navigation横向导航
20
VNAV
Vertical Navigation
Lesson 7
1
EICAS
Engine Indications and Crew Alerting System; Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统
2
ECAM
Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitor; Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring飞机电子中央监控
3
EGT
Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度
4
FF/FU
Fuel Flow/fuel used; Full Fuel/Fuel Used；Fuel Flow fuel used; Full Fuel Fuel Used
5
MEC
Main Engine Control主发动机控制
6
PMC
Power Management Control
7
EIS
Engine Instrument System
8
FMS
Flight Management System
9
TOGA
Takeoff Goaround; Takeoff Go-around; 起飞/复飞
10
FOM
Flight Operations Manual; Flight Operation Manual
11
NNC
Non-normal Checklist; Non normal Checklist
12
AFM
Aircraft Flight Manual; Airplane Flight Manual
13
POH
Pilot Operating Handbook; Pilot Operation Handbook; Pilot Operations Handbook；
14
APU
Auxiliary Power Unit
15
AC
Alternating Current交流电
16
DC
Direct Current 直流电
17
TR
Transformer Rectifier变压器整流器
18
BAT
Battery
19
GPU
Ground Power Unit地面电源车(组件)
20
RAT
Ram Air Turbine 冲压空气涡轮
Lesson 8
CAB PRESS
cabin pressurization
2
APU
Auxiliary Power Unit
3
ASL
Above Sea Level 高于海平面
4
ECS
Environmental Control System; Environment Control System
5
ATC
air traffic control; air traffic controller
6
POB
person on board; persons on board; People on board
7
RWY
Runway
8
ILS
Instrument Landing System
9
NAV
Navigation
10
APP
Approach
11
MEA
Minimum Enroute Altitude;
12
MSA
Minimum safe altitude; minimum safety altitude
13
TAT
Total Air Temperature 大气总温度
14
OAT
Outside Air Temperature 外界大气温度
Lesson 9
1
SSR
Secondary Surveillance Radar
2
PSR
Primary Surveillance Radar
3
VFR
Visual Flight rule; Visual Flight Rules
4
ATC
Air traffic Control; Air traffic controller
5
NAVAID
Navigation Aid; Navigation Aids
6
IFR
Instrument Flight Rule; Instrument Flight Rules
7
VOR
VHF Omni-directional Range; VHF Omnidirectional Range
8
GPS
Global Positioning System
9
ADF
Automatic Direction finder自动定向仪
10
NDB
Non-Directional Beacon 无方向信标
11
INS
Inertial Navigation System
12
ETP
Equal Time Point相同时间点;等时点
Lesson 10
1
【填空题】写出下列缩略词的英语全称：
CG
Center of Gravity; Centre of Gravity
2
POH
Pilot Operating Handbook; Pilot Operation Handbook
3
AFM
Airplane Flight Manual; Aircraft Flight Manual
4
SID
Standard Instrument Departure
5
EGT
Exhaust Gas Temperature
6
APU
Auxiliary Power Unit
Lesson 11
1
Vr
rotation speed
2
V2
safe takeoff speed; takeoff safe speed
3
V1
takeoff decision speed; decision speed
4
VOR
VHF Omnidirectional Range; Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range;
5
NDB
Nondirectional Beacon; Nondirectional Beacons; Non-directional Beacon; Non-directional Beacons;
6
DME
Distance Measuring Equipment
7
RTO
Rejected takeoff; reject takeoff
8
AFM
Aircraft Flight Manual; Airplane Flight Manual;
9
AGL
Above Ground Level 高出地面
Lesson 12
1
ILS
Instrument Landing System
2
IMC
Instrument Meteorological Condition
IFR
Instrument Flight Rule; Instrument Flight Rules
4
LOC
Localizer
5
GP
Glide Path; Glidepath
6
DA
Decision Altitude
7
DH
Decision Height
8
FAF
Final Approach Fix
9
IAF
Initial Approach Fix
10
MEA
Minimum En-route Altitude; Minimum Enroute Altitude
11
ATIS
Automatic Terminal Information Service
12
MDA
Minimum Descent Altitude
13
MAP
Missed Approach Point; Missed Approach procedure
14
MSL
Mean Sea Level 平均海平面
15
ADF
Automatic Direction Finder
16
MCP
Mode Control Panel方式控制板
17
HSI
Horizontal Status Indicator; Horizontal Situation Indicator水平姿态指示器
18
VFR
Visual Flight Rules; Visual Flight Rule
19
GPS
Global Positioning System
20
INS
Inertial Navigation System
21
RVR
Runway Visual Range
22
HUD
Head-up Display; Head up Display平视显示器
Lesson 13
1
GPWS
Ground Proximity Warning System近地告警系统
2
RA
Radio Altimeter 无线电高度表
3
VOR
VHF Omni-directional Range; Very High Frequency Omni-directional Range
4
NDB
Non-directional Beacon; Non-directional Beacons;
Lesson 14
Lesson 15
1
ATC
Air Traffic Control; Air Traffic Controller
2
IFR
Instrument Flight Rule; Instrument Flight Rules
3
VFR
Visual Flight Rule; Visual Flight Rules
4
FIR
Flight Information Region
5
ATIS
Automatic Terminal Information Service
6
NOTAM
Notice to Airmen; Notices to Airmen
7
SMR
Surface Movement Radar
8
ATS
Air Traffic Service
9
IMC
Instrument Meteorological Condition
10
VMC
Visual Meteorological Condition
11
TAWS
Terrain Awareness and Warning System 地形指示和警告系统
Lesson 16
1
IMC
Instrument Meteorological Condition; Instrument Meteorological Conditions
2
IFR
Instrument Flight Rule; Instrument Flight Rules
3
VFR
Visual Flight Rule; Visual Flight Rules
4
VMC
Visual Meteorological Condition; Visual Meteorological Conditions
5
ATC
Air Traffic Control; Air Traffic Controller
6
CAT
Clear Air Turbulence; Category